Русский
India is discussing increasing fertilizer supplies with Russia and Belarus, as it is concerned about a shortage due to the conflict in the Middle East and the reduction of Chinese exports, according to the Indian Economic Times.
Middle Eastern countries account for about half of India’s diammonium phosphate and urea imports. India’s largest suppliers of DAP and urea are usually Saudi Arabia and Oman—neither of which can currently export due to restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz. Diammonium phosphate (DAP) is a versatile fertilizer used across various crops due to its high nutrient content and easy use, while urea is a versatile nitrogen fertilizer used in various crops to enhance growth and yield.
India increased imports of Russian fertilizer by 41% to 6.5 million tonnes in 2025, according to the country’s Trade and Industry Ministry. India’s total fertilizer imports jumped 45% to over 27.4 million tonnes last year. Russia became the largest supplier, followed by China, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Oman. China’s fertilizer supply chain problems stem from a combination of geopolitical tensions, supply disruptions, and the need to prioritize domestic supply. The country has imposed tight controls on fertilizer exports to safeguard its agricultural sector amid rising costs and geopolitical tensions.
India now has larger stocks of fertilizer than last year, but if the conflict in the Middle East continues, supplying farmers ahead of the 2026 summer planting could become problematic. The India planting season extends from March to June, meaning the situation is becoming urgent.
